MIL-A-23054A (AMENDMENT 1)
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MIL-A-23054A (AMENDMENT 1), MILITARY SPECIFICATION: ACOUSTICAL ABSORPTIVE BOARD, FIBROUS GLASS PERFORATED FIBROUS GLASS CLOTH FACED (24 JUN 1984)., This amendment forms a part of Military Specification MIL-A-23054A(SH),dated 18 August 1982, and is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense
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【英文标准名称】:Electricalmeasuringtransducersforconvertinga.c.andd.c.electricalquantitiestoanalogueordigitalsignals
【原文标准名称】:将交流和直流电量转换成模拟信号或数字信号用的电测量变送器
【标准号】:IEC60688-2012
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2012-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/TC85
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:交流电流;交流电量;;模拟信号;应用;变换;变流器;电流互感器;定义;数字信号;直流电流;电能;电气工程;电学测量仪表;效应;输入信号;实验室设备;极限(数学);标志;测量;测量仪器;测量技术;输出信号;额定值;信号;符号;试验;传感器;饱和电抗器;发射机;磨损量
【英文主题词】:Alternatingcurrent;Alternatingcurrentquantities;Alternatingcurrentsmeasurement;Analoguesignals;Applications;Conversion;Converters;Currenttransformers;Definitions;Digitalsignals;Directcurrent;Electricenergy;Electricalengineering;Electricalmeasuringinstruments;Influenceeffects;Inputsignals;Laboratoryequipment;Limits(mathematics);Marking;Measurement;Measuringinstruments;Measuringtechniques;Outputsignals;Ratings;Signals;Symbols;Testing;Transducers;Transductors;Transmitters;Wear-quantity
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:N20
【国际标准分类号】:17_220_20
【页数】:82P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Industrialcommunicationnetworks—Fieldbusspecifications—Part5-18:Applicationlayerservicedefinition—Type18elements
【原文标准名称】:工业通讯网络.现场总线规范.应用层服务定义.18型元件
【标准号】:BSEN61158-5-18-2008
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2009-01-31
【实施或试行日期】:2009-01-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:应用层;应用;总线系统;总线;电路网络;通信;计算机应用;计算机控制;控制;控制设备;控制系统;控制工艺学;数据总线;数据通信;数据交换;数据传输线;数据连接系统;数据网络;数据处理;数据设备;数据传送;数据传输控制规程;定义;数字的;数字数据;数字工程;电子数据处理;电气工程;电子仪器;电子系统;英语;现场总线;制导系统;工业的;工业设施;信息交换;信息处理;信息技术;接口(数据处理);开放系统互连;操作技术;OSI;物理层;过程控制工程;设备;规范;规范(验收);传输媒质
【英文主题词】:Applicationlayer;Applications;Bussystems;Buses(dataprocessing);Circuitnetworks;Communication;Computerapplications;Computerizedcontrol;Control;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Databus;Datacommunication;Dataexchange;Dataline;Datalinksystem;Datanetwork;Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Datatransfer;Datatransmissioncontrolprocedures;Definition;Definitions;Digital;Digitaldata;Digitalengineering;EDP;Electricalengineering;Electronicinstruments;Electronicsystems;Englishlanguage;Fieldbus;Guidancesystems;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Opensystemsinterconnection;Operationaltechniques;OSI;Physicallayers;Processcontrolengineering;Services;Specification;Specification(approval);Transmissionmedia
【摘要】:Thefieldbusapplicationlayer(FAL)providesuserprogramswithameanstoaccessthefieldbuscommunicationenvironment.Inthisrespect,theFALcanbeviewedasa“windowbetweencorrespondingapplicationprograms.”ThispartofIEC61158providescommonelementsforbasictime-criticalandnon-time-criticalmessagingcommunicationsbetweenapplicationprogramsinanautomationenvironmentandmaterialspecifictoType18fieldbus.Theterm“time-critical”isusedtorepresentthepresenceofatime-window,withinwhichoneormorespecifiedactionsarerequiredtobecompletedwithsomedefinedlevelofcertainty.Failuretocompletespecifiedactionswithinthetimewindowrisksfailureoftheapplicationsrequestingtheactions,withattendantrisktoequipment,plantandpossiblyhumanlife.ThispartofIEC61158defineinanabstractwaytheexternallyvisibleserviceprovidedbytheType18fieldbusapplicationlayerintermsofa)anabstractmodelfordefiningapplicationresources(objects)capableofbeingmanipulatedbyusersviatheuseoftheFALservice,b)theprimitiveactionsandeventsoftheservice;c)theparametersassociatedwitheachprimitiveactionandevent,andtheformwhichtheytake;andd)theinterrelationshipbetweentheseactionsandevents,andtheirvalidsequences.ThepurposeofthispartofIEC61158istodefinetheservicesprovidedto1)theFALuserattheboundarybetweentheuserandtheApplicationLayeroftheFieldbusReferenceModel,and2)SystemsManagementattheboundarybetweentheApplicationLayerandSystemsManagementoftheFieldbusReferenceModel.ThispartofIEC61158specifiesthestructureandservicesoftheType18IECfieldbusApplicationLayer,inconformancewiththeOSIBasicReferenceModel(ISO/IEC7498)andtheOSIApplicationLayerStructure(ISO/IEC9545).FALservicesandprotocolsareprovidedbyFALapplication-entities(AE)containedwithintheapplicationprocesses.TheFALAEiscomposedofasetofobject-orientedApplicationServiceElements(ASEs)andaLayerManagementEntity(LME)thatmanagestheAE.TheASEsprovidecommunicationservicesthatoperateonasetofrelatedapplicationprocessobject(APO)classes.OneoftheFALASEsisamanagementASEthatprovidesacommonsetofservicesforthemanagementoftheinstancesofFALclasses.Althoughtheseservicesspecify,fromtheperspectiveofapplications,howrequestandresponsesareissuedanddelivered,theydonotincludeaspecificationofwhattherequestingandrespondingapplicationsaretodowiththem.Thatis,thebehavioralaspectsoftheapplicationsarenotspecified;onlyadefinitionofwhatrequestsandresponsestheycansend/receiveisspecified.ThispermitsgreaterflexibilitytotheFALusersinstandardizingsuchobjectbehavior.Inadditiontotheseservices,somesupportingservicesarealsodefinedinthisstandardtoprovideaccesstotheFALtocontrolcertainaspectsofitsoperation.
【中国标准分类号】:M11
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_70;35_160;35_240_50
【页数】:42P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:将交流和直流电量转换成模拟信号或数字信号用的电测量变送器
【标准号】:IEC60688-2012
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2012-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/TC85
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:交流电流;交流电量;;模拟信号;应用;变换;变流器;电流互感器;定义;数字信号;直流电流;电能;电气工程;电学测量仪表;效应;输入信号;实验室设备;极限(数学);标志;测量;测量仪器;测量技术;输出信号;额定值;信号;符号;试验;传感器;饱和电抗器;发射机;磨损量
【英文主题词】:Alternatingcurrent;Alternatingcurrentquantities;Alternatingcurrentsmeasurement;Analoguesignals;Applications;Conversion;Converters;Currenttransformers;Definitions;Digitalsignals;Directcurrent;Electricenergy;Electricalengineering;Electricalmeasuringinstruments;Influenceeffects;Inputsignals;Laboratoryequipment;Limits(mathematics);Marking;Measurement;Measuringinstruments;Measuringtechniques;Outputsignals;Ratings;Signals;Symbols;Testing;Transducers;Transductors;Transmitters;Wear-quantity
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:N20
【国际标准分类号】:17_220_20
【页数】:82P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Industrialcommunicationnetworks—Fieldbusspecifications—Part5-18:Applicationlayerservicedefinition—Type18elements
【原文标准名称】:工业通讯网络.现场总线规范.应用层服务定义.18型元件
【标准号】:BSEN61158-5-18-2008
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2009-01-31
【实施或试行日期】:2009-01-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:应用层;应用;总线系统;总线;电路网络;通信;计算机应用;计算机控制;控制;控制设备;控制系统;控制工艺学;数据总线;数据通信;数据交换;数据传输线;数据连接系统;数据网络;数据处理;数据设备;数据传送;数据传输控制规程;定义;数字的;数字数据;数字工程;电子数据处理;电气工程;电子仪器;电子系统;英语;现场总线;制导系统;工业的;工业设施;信息交换;信息处理;信息技术;接口(数据处理);开放系统互连;操作技术;OSI;物理层;过程控制工程;设备;规范;规范(验收);传输媒质
【英文主题词】:Applicationlayer;Applications;Bussystems;Buses(dataprocessing);Circuitnetworks;Communication;Computerapplications;Computerizedcontrol;Control;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Databus;Datacommunication;Dataexchange;Dataline;Datalinksystem;Datanetwork;Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Datatransfer;Datatransmissioncontrolprocedures;Definition;Definitions;Digital;Digitaldata;Digitalengineering;EDP;Electricalengineering;Electronicinstruments;Electronicsystems;Englishlanguage;Fieldbus;Guidancesystems;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Opensystemsinterconnection;Operationaltechniques;OSI;Physicallayers;Processcontrolengineering;Services;Specification;Specification(approval);Transmissionmedia
【摘要】:Thefieldbusapplicationlayer(FAL)providesuserprogramswithameanstoaccessthefieldbuscommunicationenvironment.Inthisrespect,theFALcanbeviewedasa“windowbetweencorrespondingapplicationprograms.”ThispartofIEC61158providescommonelementsforbasictime-criticalandnon-time-criticalmessagingcommunicationsbetweenapplicationprogramsinanautomationenvironmentandmaterialspecifictoType18fieldbus.Theterm“time-critical”isusedtorepresentthepresenceofatime-window,withinwhichoneormorespecifiedactionsarerequiredtobecompletedwithsomedefinedlevelofcertainty.Failuretocompletespecifiedactionswithinthetimewindowrisksfailureoftheapplicationsrequestingtheactions,withattendantrisktoequipment,plantandpossiblyhumanlife.ThispartofIEC61158defineinanabstractwaytheexternallyvisibleserviceprovidedbytheType18fieldbusapplicationlayerintermsofa)anabstractmodelfordefiningapplicationresources(objects)capableofbeingmanipulatedbyusersviatheuseoftheFALservice,b)theprimitiveactionsandeventsoftheservice;c)theparametersassociatedwitheachprimitiveactionandevent,andtheformwhichtheytake;andd)theinterrelationshipbetweentheseactionsandevents,andtheirvalidsequences.ThepurposeofthispartofIEC61158istodefinetheservicesprovidedto1)theFALuserattheboundarybetweentheuserandtheApplicationLayeroftheFieldbusReferenceModel,and2)SystemsManagementattheboundarybetweentheApplicationLayerandSystemsManagementoftheFieldbusReferenceModel.ThispartofIEC61158specifiesthestructureandservicesoftheType18IECfieldbusApplicationLayer,inconformancewiththeOSIBasicReferenceModel(ISO/IEC7498)andtheOSIApplicationLayerStructure(ISO/IEC9545).FALservicesandprotocolsareprovidedbyFALapplication-entities(AE)containedwithintheapplicationprocesses.TheFALAEiscomposedofasetofobject-orientedApplicationServiceElements(ASEs)andaLayerManagementEntity(LME)thatmanagestheAE.TheASEsprovidecommunicationservicesthatoperateonasetofrelatedapplicationprocessobject(APO)classes.OneoftheFALASEsisamanagementASEthatprovidesacommonsetofservicesforthemanagementoftheinstancesofFALclasses.Althoughtheseservicesspecify,fromtheperspectiveofapplications,howrequestandresponsesareissuedanddelivered,theydonotincludeaspecificationofwhattherequestingandrespondingapplicationsaretodowiththem.Thatis,thebehavioralaspectsoftheapplicationsarenotspecified;onlyadefinitionofwhatrequestsandresponsestheycansend/receiveisspecified.ThispermitsgreaterflexibilitytotheFALusersinstandardizingsuchobjectbehavior.Inadditiontotheseservices,somesupportingservicesarealsodefinedinthisstandardtoprovideaccesstotheFALtocontrolcertainaspectsofitsoperation.
【中国标准分类号】:M11
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_70;35_160;35_240_50
【页数】:42P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
